Quick Answer

A baseball cap only shades the top of the face — it leaves the ears, cheeks, and back of the neck exposed, which are some of the most common sites for basal and squamous cell skin cancer. Cancer Council Australia recommends a broad-brimmed hat with a brim of at least 7.5cm (or a legionnaire-style hat with a neck flap) for meaningfully better coverage. Look for independently tested UPF 50+ fabric, not just a wide brim.

Medical disclaimer: UVTREK provides educational information based on peer-reviewed sources and public health guidance. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For personal health concerns, speak with a qualified healthcare professional or dermatologist.

The Cap Everyone Reaches For Isn't Actually Doing Much

A baseball cap is the default hat for a lot of outdoor activity — running, hiking, gardening, golf, dog walks. It's familiar, it doesn't blow off easily, and it feels like "wearing a hat" counts as sun protection.

The problem is coverage. A cap's brim only shades a narrow strip of forehead and the top of the face. The ears, cheeks, sides of the neck, and back of the neck are left completely exposed to direct sun for the entire time you're wearing it.

That gap matters more than most people realize. The ear is the third most common site for basal cell carcinoma, and it's one of the areas people are most likely to skip when applying sunscreen — the cartilage is easy to miss, and once a cap is on, nobody re-checks it. The Skin Cancer Foundation lists ears, neck, and scalp among the areas sun protection most often misses entirely.

What Cancer Council Australia Actually Recommends

Cancer Council Australia's hat guidance is specific, not just "wear a hat":

Hat StyleMinimum Brim / CoverageNotes
Broad-brimmed hat7.5cm brim (adults)Shades face, ears, and neck; can block over 50% of UV reaching the eyes
Bucket hat6cm brim (adults)Good all-round coverage if the brim is deep enough
Legionnaire styleFlap covering the neckBest for the back of the neck specifically
Baseball capNot recommendedLeaves ears, cheeks, and back of neck exposed

ARPANSA's guidance on sun-protective hats echoes this: brim width and fabric coverage matter more than the hat "looking sporty." A cap simply can't shade the same surface area as a broad brim, no matter how it's angled.

Brim Width Is Only Half the Equation

A wide brim on loosely woven or thin fabric can still let a meaningful amount of UV through — shade isn't the same as a certified UV block. This is the same principle covered in our UPF clothing guide: tighter weave, and a fabric that's independently tested rather than just "wide," is what actually determines protection.

When you're comparing hats, two things matter together, not separately:

  1. Brim width and shape — at least 7.5cm all the way around, not just at the front.
  2. Certified UPF 50+ fabric — independently tested, not just marketed as "sun protective."

A hat that nails one and skips the other is only doing half the job.

What We Looked For

When we vet a hat for a recommendation like this, we check it against five things before it's a candidate at all:

  1. Independently certified UPF 50+ — not a marketing claim, a tested rating.
  2. Brim width that meets Cancer Council Australia's 7.5cm guidance for real face, ear, and neck coverage.
  3. Breathable fabric that's actually wearable for hours outdoors, not just protective on paper.
  4. A secure fit — chin cord or similar, since a hat that blows off in the first gust of wind isn't protecting anyone.
  5. Fit for the activity we're writing about, not just a generic "good hat."

The Solbari Ultra Wide Cotton Linen Hat UPF 50+ [Affiliate-Link] is one that meets all five: it's independently tested and certified UPF 50+, the brim clears Cancer Council Australia's 7.5cm recommendation with room to spare, it's made from breathable cotton-linen rather than a synthetic that traps heat, and it comes with an adjustable chin cord for wind. It's built for exactly the gap this article is about — everyday coverage for the face, ears, and neck, not just a stylish wide brim.

Key Takeaway

A baseball cap protects less than it feels like it does — the ears, cheeks, and back of the neck are left exposed, and those are some of the most common places for sun damage to show up. A broad-brimmed or legionnaire-style hat with a brim of at least 7.5cm and certified UPF 50+ fabric closes that gap. Brim width and certified fabric both matter; a hat that only has one is only doing half the job.

Sources

Last reviewed: July 2026. All sources are peer-reviewed or published by recognised public health authorities.